Dental issues are prevalent and varied. Let’s examine each one to see how they present and how to treat them.
1. Dental Decay
Caries (cavities) are tooth deterioration. It’s dentists’ most common problem. At some point in their lives, virtually everyone has experienced tooth decay.
Plaque, a film formed by microorganisms on the surface of teeth, causes tooth decay. The microbes convert the food’s sugars into acids. Acids corrode and irreversibly damage tooth enamel.. The acids then begin to nibble away at the softer dentin layer that lies beneath the enamel.
This tooth decay can result in cavities or gaps in the teeth. It can also cause toothaches, including discomfort when eating or drinking anything hot, chilly, or sweet.
Other tooth decay symptoms may include:
- bad breath
- Black or brown spots on the dentition
- A disagreeable taste in the mouth
Assessing the extent of your tooth decay and recommending a treatment plan are the first steps in dental care. This may involve fillings, crowns, or an endodontic procedure. Extraction followed by dental implants or dentures may be selected.
Regular (twice daily) cleansing and flossing can aid in the prevention of tooth decay. Additionally, visit your dentist regularly to have plaque cleared off your teeth.
Trust the Dentist near me Focus dental for treatment of common dental problems.
2. Periodontal Disease
Gingivitis is the benign, early stage of gum or periodontal disease. It is a bacterial infection induced by plaque accumulation. Typical symptoms include gums that are red, swollen, and readily bleed. Additionally, you may experience poor breath and sensitive, painful teeth when you chew.
Gum disease can be exacerbated by neglecting to brush or by improper scrubbing techniques. Likewise, so can crooked teeth that are difficult to correctly brush. Additionally, tobacco use, pregnancy, and diabetes are risk factors.
Importantly, gingivitis can be asymptomatic, so you may not notice it. Consequently, it is prudent to undergo routine dental examinations.
Gingivitis can be treated with a comprehensive dental cleaning by a dental professional. To prevent its return, you will need to brush and cleanse your teeth twice daily.
3. Periodontitis
If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. This occurs when gum cavities become infected. This may result in injury to the bone and tissue that support the teeth, as these may also become infected.
It can also result in
- gingival recession and shrinkage
- Permanent teeth that are loose
- A change in bite
- Unpleasant taste in the mouth
- Persistent foul breath
In addition, periodontitis can initiate a systemic inflammatory response.
Infections caused by periodontitis are treated with topical antibiotics or a referral to a periodontist, a specialist in gum disease.
Trust the Dentist near me Focus dental for treatment of common dental problems.
4. Putrid Breath
Halitosis, or bad breath, is one of the most common dental issues. Additionally, it is among the most distressing. Several factors, including poor oral hygiene, dry mouth, medication, infection, acid reflux, and cancer, can contribute to bad odour.
One or more of the foods you consume may also contribute to your bad breath. Spices such as garlic and onion are typical offenders.
Because the causes of poor breath are so diverse, your dentist will conduct a thorough evaluation and recommend the best course of action for you.
5. Teeth Sensitivity
When enamel is worn away and the dentin is exposed, your teeth become sensitive to hot and chilly foods and beverages.
Inside the tooth, the dentin contains vessels that lead to the nerve. Hot or cold substances can cause intense pain by travelling through the vessels to the nerve.
Tooth sensitivity, also referred to as dentin hypersensitivity, can be brought on by tooth decay. Other potential causes include:
- periodontal disease
- root infection
- a fractured or shattered tooth
- worn-out crowns or fillings
- Erosion of the enamel
- Receding gums
You may also have sensitive teeth due to the natural thinness of your tooth enamel.
There are toothpastes and mouthrinses designed specifically for sensitive teeth. In addition, your dentist may suggest a fluoride treatment, crown, gingival graft, or root canal. The selected remedy will depend on the severity of your condition.
6. Chipped or Missing Teeth
Cracked or fractured teeth are most frequently caused by: injury, chewing hard foods, and clenching and grinding the teeth
- Mouth piercings
- Teeth grinding while sleeping
Depending on the severity of the injury, a cracked or broken tooth can cause significant pain. Regardless of how severe you believe the fracture or chip to be, you should have it examined and treated as soon as possible by a dentist. This dental problem may be remedied with a veneer, a crown, or tooth-colored fillings.
7. Retracting Gums
Gum recession can be caused by and contribute to other common dental issues. The condition can also result in more severe complications, such as tooth loss. This is due to the fact that the condition exposes the tooth’s root, leaving it vulnerable to harm.
Several factors can contribute to receding gums, including:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Too-vigorous tooth brushing
- High blood pressure
- Hormonal fluctuations in women
- Smoking
Your receding gums could be hereditary, meaning that the condition runs in your family. A dental professional will thoroughly polish your teeth as part of gum recession treatment.
Trust the Dentist near me Focus dental for treatment of common dental problems.
8. Root Illness
The tooth’s root can become infected and enlarged due to bacterial growth. This is most frequently caused by tooth decay, fissures, or fractures. Infection of the tooth’s root can damage the tooth’s tissues and nerves, leading to the formation of abscesses.
A throbbing toothache that is persistent and long-lasting is a distinct sign of a root infection. Both chewing and biting will be painful, and the infected area of your mouth will be extremely sensitive to hot and chilly foods and beverages. In some instances, the region of the face surrounding the infection becomes enlarged as well.
A root canal is used to address a root infection. And, despite the fact that many of us cringe at the idea of having a root canal performed, the procedure is actually very safe and minimally painful due to the use of anaesthesia by dentists.
9. Enamel Erosion
Enamel erosion is a condition characterised by the gradual development of discoloured, rounded teeth. Long-term consumption of large quantities of sugary and acidic foods, such as soda and candies, is the primary cause. An uncommon cause is scrubbing your teeth too frequently, too vigorously, and for too long.
Due to enamel erosion, teeth become more sensitive, fragile, and susceptible to fractures, chips, and cupping. Teeth that have lost enamel due to enamel erosion cannot have their enamel replaced. However, you can significantly reduce enamel erosion by reducing your consumption of saccharine and acidic foods. Also helpful is the use of toothbrushes with softer filaments. Dental veneers can also significantly enhance the appearance of your teeth.
parched Mouth Anyone may experience parched mouth. It is not a normal aspect of ageing, but the elderly are more likely to experience it. Cancer treatments, salivary gland disease, nerve injury, and diabetes are all causes of dry mouth. Additionally, HIV/AIDS and certain medications can cause dry tongue and throat.
Taking small sips of water throughout the day can relieve parched mouth and dry throat. Additionally, you should avoid substances known to be dehydrating. These include alcoholic beverages, tobacco, caffeinated beverages, and desserts.
10. Grinding of the Teeth
Bruxism is the dental term for the act of teeth grinding. Grinding occurs most frequently during sleep but can also occur while conscious. It can damage your teeth, cause jaw pain, and possibly even cause migraines and earaches.
Some dental conditions can cause crushing of the teeth. These include a new filling or crown that is higher than the rest of your teeth, an aberrant bite, and a crowded mouth
Your dentist can provide you with a customised nighttime mouthguard. It will aid in reducing teeth clenching and provide some tooth protection. It will also aid in correcting bite problems.
Focus Dental offers treatment for dental issues.
Dental issues can negatively impact your self-esteem, general health, and quality of life. Contact us at Focus Dental whenever you observe symptoms of any of these common dental issues.